Home Safety
International Building Code 2009
Dear Friends! Every year, a variety of codes are released by International Code Council influencing different industries. Construction is not an exception for it. It is very useful for those whoever wants to adhere to international standards as this council consists of international association of professionals of the same field. Today, great number of federal agencies are adopting International Building Code for Architect of Capital, General service administration, National Park Services, Forest Services and Veterans Administration. International Building Code 2009 is being adopted by more than 50 states and recently International Building Code 2012 has been released.
It is a must for all renovations and new constructions to meet or exceed the adopted codes. Some of the standards are recommended and some of them require strict adherence. Other requirements like ADA building regulations are also met by meeting the International Building code. International Code Council in addition to revising, discussing and publishing the codes also provides International Building Code certification. We can gain access to updated information on construction and building codes as part of membership program. Both online training program and classroom training programs are available today. Certified professional can construct building with current regulations, hence such certification is a great marketing tool.
Fire Safety Inspections
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Safety of our home is necessary avoiding risk and injury in life. Initially ensure whether your home is burn and fire proof to save your life and your family members. If you inspect and accomplish the following checklist then this would save your life and adds safety to your home. Firstly do a monthly check for your smoke detectors to every level of home especially sleeping areas and check the working of their batteries. Look for an escape plan which is safe one and see to the opening of doors and windows. Ensure the safety of all important papers not being kept in one single box. Catalogue and update your household inventory list for your insurance claims.
With respect to the fire safety in living room a check in good condition of all electrical cords and plugs is to be noted. A check is also made in all space heaters which have to be at least three feet away. If any candles lightened then check whether it is blown out and in sturdy non tip and non combustible candle holders. A careful check has to be made in ground fault circuit interrupters which protects your kitchen and bathroom outlets. With respect to the bedroom safety always keep a flashlight besides your bed, ensure the full charge of the batteries, to keep a whistle beside you enables rescuers to help in case of any alert or fire and never smoke in bed.
New Home Inspections
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Inorder to minimize your risk whether related to personal health or injury it has to be your regular duty of having safety inspections as frequent as possible to best safeguard you and your family members. With regard to the construction of your home check for the quality of work done by the builders and sub-contractors and also their past experience in other contracts successfully done. Personally monitor the builders on all phases of their building homes and take into consideration of their work in foundation, plumbing, framing, electrical and all works. Ensure that the correct check is done by the municipal inspectors with the reference from the builders and contractors.
In case of any deficiencies and safety issues with regard to your newly constructed homes ask for it to any private inspector. At times builders warranty stands as an obstacle for the proper check done by the private inspectors as the builders warranty does not cover any significant defects occurring during the warranty period. If you’re a buyer of newly built house then take note of the builder with respect to the private inspector whether he avoids him or not in the process of his inspection. If he avoids then there is something wrong in the completion of roofing, flooring, electrical or plumbing work where special care has to be taken.
Prevention of fire in Exterior, Smoking materials and Sleep area
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Checklist given helps you in the right way to get rid of fire and other injuries at home. Adopting this checklist helps you to build a healthy and happy family. With respect to the prevention of fire in exterior of your home ensure the clear visibility of address written clear with numbers with 3-5 inches with contrasting colors. Ensure at least ten feet from your home of firewood stacked and the clarity of your home away from all dead grass and trash. Avoid using charcoal and make sure that the grill and barbecue is on a wooden deck or porch which is at least three feet away from your house. Place the ashes and coals in the metal container away from your home and have a check over the cleanliness and condition of the chimney.
With respect to the fire prevention on smoking materials check whether you have a large, deep and non-tip ashtray which makes useless if you’re a smoker who wets all butts and ashes. Lock up high your matches and lighters which are always out of reach for your children’s safety. There are other tips which act as a safety measure which can be followed before going to bed by extinguishing your smoking materials, putting off all burners, candles, oil lamps and oven, unplugging coffee pot, heating pad and lights. Ensure whether your gates, door and car are locked and keys kept safely in the right place.
Prevention of Fire in Kitchen, Bathroom and Garage
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Prevention is better than cure. Fire is one risk which occurs due to carelessness and if none of the safety preventions are adopted. With respect to the fire prevention in kitchen at your home ensure the easy accessibility of fire extinguisher in your cooking area and the usage of it. Keep the cooking area clean and free from clutter and don’t remain in kitchen in the full process of cooking. Wearing snug fitting sleeves is the best suit while cooking as it does not catch fire and turn off or unplug the electrical in kitchen when they are not in use. Avoid overloading of electrical outlets and cleaning and greasing appliances cannot catch up fire.
With respect to the fire prevention in bathrooms unplug after usage of curling irons and hot rollers. Have a check in water heaters which is set at 120 degrees Fahrenheit or lower to avoid burns or scalds and ensure the installation of thermostatically controlled shower and faucets. With respect to the fire prevention of garages ensure the storage of newspapers, paints, gasoline and empty boxes away from heaters and outlets. Ensure the safety of gasoline storage cans preventing us from flammable vapors and sparks and it is better to store them outside the house in a shed.
Home Safety Inspection
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Inorder to reduce risk and damage at home performing safety inspections would be the right solution. First and foremost check your smoke detectors if it’s working, if not change the battery or replace them if there any leakage. If there any rusted, damaged or corroded containers in your home throw them away as the leakage of it may burn or damage your skin and it is advisable to keep it out of reach of children. Dispose the expired medicines by trashing them and keep other required medicines out of reach of children safely by locking it. Make sure that there are no exposed wires coming from television, insect lamp, stereo and other cords, if any roll them up by electrical tape or replace it if needed.
Check the date for replacing the fire extinguisher if you have or if you don’t get a quality one. An annual check and cleaning is required to your air conditioner and heater and make sure that fire hazard products like paint and varnishes are not kept beside them. In the case of your clothes dryer attach firmly the vent pipe or tube to the dryer and the opening leading which is outside. When reached the temperature a check has to be made for shutting off the thermostat and also check the pressure level of hair spray and other hygiene products. Ensure the condition of locks pertaining to doors, windows and refrigerators and replace them when needed.
Landlords Annual Safety Inspection
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When you become the owner of many houses then it duty and responsibility to handle all problems, impose the safety measures to be taken and insist them on the proper maintenance of your home. It is the duty of a landlord to address detailed safety issues to their clients, support them in problems and inspect them annually. An annual safety inspection to the tenant residence with the inspectors can be included in the lease contract. During annual safety inspection smoke detectors and other mechanical systems like plumbing, heating and other appliances, tenant created safety issues regarding the usage and removal of circuits can be inspected.
Notice can be send 2 weeks before conducting the annual safety inspection and a day or two before the inspection and a correct timeframe whether morning, afternoon or evening can be requested from the tenant. As proper notification eliminates many tenants inspection problems a check has to be made with your state’s statutes, as some states requires an advance notice and there are other states which require the inspection to be done by the tenant. In many states cause for eviction occurs where a tenant refuses your inspection for which you can protect him by instructing the necessary safety codes.
Safety of Electrical Works at Home
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Every home is prone to some works due to wrong usage or depreciation in the products used over the period of years. Hence the problem has to be rectified either by repairing it or by replacing them. When electrical work is concerned limited amount of work like wiring can be done by us but the later complex ones has to be accomplished only with the help of professional and licensed electrician. It is necessity in their assistance for some works like repairing socket outlets, switches, lamp holders, water heater switches, ceiling roses; repairing and moving light fittings, flexible cords and other appliances; installing, altering or extending cables; fitting plugs, connectors and replacing fuse cartridges and fuse wires.
A work can be done by you only when you a complete knowledge and skills about electrical items and when and where to connect the conductors and terminals ensuring the power is off. With the assistance of the licensed electrician you can fix your electrical work starting from switchboard related problems to the replacement of sockets, fuse cartridges, fuse wire and light fittings. Even though the charge incurred to electricians cost you more get your electrical work (covering 44% of the total amount spent on your home) done as soon as possible to maintain a clean, healthy and safe home.